Question 1
	
Guillaume Apollinaires unique contribution to graphic design was the 1918 publication of a book entitled ____________ , poems in which the letterforms are arranged to form a visual design, figure, or pictograph.
Correct Answer: 	
Calligrammes

Question 2
	
Which term best describes the following movement? An explosive and emotionally charged poetry that defied correct syntax and grammar set this movement in motion. The movements leaders initiated the publication of manifestos, typographic experimentation, and publicity stunts, forcing poets and graphic designers to rethink the very nature of the typographic word and its meaning. 
Correct Answer: 	
futurism

Question 3
	
Futurism was launched when the Italian ____________ Filippo Marinetti published his Manifesto of Futurism, calling for artists to test their ideas and forms against the new realities of a scientific and industrial society.
Correct Answer: 	
poet

Question 4
	
Dada artists claim to have invented _________ , the technique of manipulating found photographic images to create jarring juxtapositions and chance associations, such as those made by Hannah Hch.
Correct Answer: 	
photomontage

Question 5

________ published Dinamo Azari in 1927. Bound by two bolts, this precursor to the artists book was actually a catalogue of the designers graphic work.
Correct Answer: 	
Fortunato Depero

Question 6
	
A Die Brcke artist, ____________ had great empathy for the suffering of women and children. Her figurative paintings and woodblock prints were forged with thick, raw strokes, often becoming bold statements about alienation, anxiety, and despair. 
Correct Answer: 	
Kthe Kollwitz 

Question 7

Marcel Duchamps ready-made sculptures such as Bottle Rack were humorous, but their underlying purpose was to ________.
Correct Answer: 	
attack the tyranny of tradition

Question 8

Berlin Dadaist ____________ held vigorous revolutionary political beliefs against the growing Nazi party and oriented many artistic activities toward visual communications in order to raise public consciousness about it. He adopted an English name as a protest against German militarism and the army in which he served from 1914 to 1916.
Correct Answer: 	
John Heartfield

Question 9
	
In their manifesto of 1909, futurists proclaimed their enthusiasm for three of the following. Which does NOT belong?
Correct Answer: 	
feminism

Question 10	
	
Surrealists such as founder Andr Breton turned from the anger and pranks of the Dada movement to the less destructive world of ________.
Correct Answer: 	
the unconscious 